Ex.
1 openoffice org
2 mozilla firefox
3 linux
4 ubuntu
प्रोप्राइटरी सॉफ्टवेयर / Propriety Software
मालिकाना सॉफ्टवेयर का मतलब है की सॉफ्टवेयर बिकसित करने वाली कंपनी सॉफ्टवेयर का मालिक है औरइसे कोई भी उस कंपनी की अनुमति के बिना इसे डुप्लीकेट या बितरित नही के सकता है
Open Source Software In
Hindi Notes
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Open Source Software
Meaning In Hindi
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Open Source Software
Definition In Hindi
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Open Source Based
Software In Hindi
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Open Source Software
Platform In Hindi
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Open Source Software List
In Hindi
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Open Source Software
Examples In Hindi
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Free Open Source Software
In Hindi
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Library Open Source
Software In Hindi Open Source Software Definition In Hindi Introduction You all have worked on various types of Software of
different category- Operating System (Windows XP, Windows 7 etc.) Office Suits (MS Office, Lotus etc.) Computer Games Software etc. You can not change their features because they all are
Proprietary Software i.e. they are intellectual property of any developer or
organization and source code is also not given. But some Software comes with their source code and allow
us to make any type of change without taking permission of the developer…..
Since you are already licensed to do this. These category of
software are called Open Source Software (OSS). Free Software Free Software are those which are
freely accessible, freely used, changed, improved, copied and distributed. It
provides all types of freedom. ‘Free’ means ‘Freedom’ at very little or No cost. Source Code is also available with Free Software. As per definition given by Richard Stallman of Free
Software Foundation, Free Software should have the following freedom- Freedom 0: Run the program for any purpose. Freedom 1: Study and change the program as per need. Freedom 2: Redistribute copies to others. Freedom 3: Improve the program and release new version
for community benefits. Later on, the term ‘Free Software’ is known as
Free/Liberal Open Source Software (FLOSS) or FOSS. word to pdf converter Open Source Software (OSS) Open Source Software can be freely
used, changed, improved, copied and Redistributed but it may have some cost for
the media and support for further development. Source Code is also available with OSS. It can be
modified and redistributed with some guidelines of the License called GPL
(General Public License). The License may restrict source-code from being
distributed and modification to maintain the Author’s integrity. Any change requires different code name and version
number from the Licensing organization or Developer. A software which is FREE as well as OPEN, called Free
& Open Source Software (FOSS) or Free Libre & Open Source Software
(FLOSS). Other Categories of Software These Software are neither open nor freely available. They
must have some cost and Source code is also not given since it is property of
the developer organization. No change, copy and distribution is allowed. Freeware: /Free Software These are available free of cost. They can be used,
copied, distributed but no modification is allowed because Source
Code is not available. Shareware: These software are freely used, copied
and distributed for a certain period of time. After expiry, you have
to purchase or uninstall them. Modification is not possible due to non-availability
of the source code. These are the Demo version and freely distributed for trial
purpose. Examples of OSS/Free Software · Operating Systems: Linux , Ubuntu , Android – Smart Phone OS by Google, Symbian- Smart Phone OS by Nokia · Graphics & Multimedia: GIMP (Photo Editor S/w like Photoshop) , Blender (3D Modeling S/w), Songbird (iTunes S/w), Audacity (Audio Editor and Mixer), F-Spot (Photo Manager) Office Software OpenOffice.org (Office Suite like MS Office) , PDF
Creator Internet Related S/w Apache Web Server Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome (web Browser) Mozilla
Thunderbird (e-mail client) Programming Language & Development tool: Net Beans,
Eclipse (Java IDE), MySQL (Database Management S/w) PHP, PERL, PYTHON, JAVA
(Programming Languages) Others: Celestia (3D Space Simulator software) Wine
(tool to run Windows based Software on Linux) Examples of OSS/Free Software GNU/Linux: Linux is Free & Open Source Operating System
software. It is available with source code so that any one can use, modify and
redistribute it. Originally it was developed by a Finnish University student
Linus Torvalds in 1991. It comes in many flavors (editions) and is member of
LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP/Python) group. It can be downloaded from www.linux.org Apache: Apache is Open Source Web Server available for many OS
platforms like Linux, Unix, Windows etc. It is developed by an open community
of developers under the umbrella of Apache Software Foundation. It also a
member of LAMP group and can be downloaded from www.apache.org MySQL: MySQL is most popular open source Relational Database
System. It is muti-user, SQL based RDBMS developed under GNU-GPL. It works on
many platforms like Linux, Mac, OS/2, Sun OS and MS Windows etc. and supports
many programming languages such as C, C++, Java, Perl, PHP and Ruby etc. It is
also part of LAMP and can be downloaded from www.mysql.com Examples of OSS/Free Software PHP: PHP stands for Hypertext Preprocessor. It is widely used
open source Web programming language to develop Dynamic web content and
Server-side applications. PHP is similar to MS ASP/VB Script/JAVA Script and
CGI/Perl languages. PHP allows compatibility with a large number of RDBMS like
MySQL, Oracle, DB2 etc. and run on most of the OS including Linux, Unix,
Windows and Mac. It is also a member of LAMP group and can be downloaded
from www.php.net Mozilla: Mozilla is free and very popular Web Application suit,
originally developed by Netscape Communications Corporation. Now days, it is
promoted by Mozilla Foundation. It includes various applications like- Web Browser (Fire Fox) 2. E-mail Client
(Thunder Bird) 3. IRC (Internet Relay Chat) client 4. HTML Editor Mozilla’s Firefox is very popular web browser and can be
downloaded from www.mozilla.org PostgreSQL: PostgreSQL is free Object Oriented database Server under
the BSD-style License. It is alternative to Open source MySQL and works like
Orcle, MS SQL Server and Sybase etc. it can be downloaded from www.postgresql.org |
Examples of OSS/Free Software
Python:
Python is open-source
Cross-platform programming language created by Guido Van Rossum in 1990 for
Python Software Foundation. It is compatible with Windows, Mac, Linux and Unix
etc.
Tomcat:
Tomcat is a collection of
Server-side Applications (Servlet) developed under Apache Foundation. It can
run independently or with any other web server to provide various
functionalities like User authentication and security. It is bundled with
Apache Server.
Java & NetBeans:
Java is open and platform
independent programming language, most suited for developing web-based
applications. It is developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems. NetBeans is
an open IDE for writing and testing Java applications.
Bharat Operating System
Solutions(BOSS):
BOSS is free Windows like Indian
OS based on GNU/Linux developed by C-DAC and is available in various Indian
Languages.
Examples of OSS/Free Software
OpenOffice:
OpenOffice or OpenOffice.org (OOo) is free office application suit
like MS Office, developed under GPL and is available for MS Windows, Mac and
UNIX-like OS.
OOo is based on StarOffice and made open source by Sun
Microsystems. It is similar to MS Office software.
OOo Includes various components-
Write ( like MS Word)
Calc (like MS Excel)
Impress (like Power point)
Database (like MS Access)
HTML Editor (like MS Front Page)
Draw (Graphics Program like MS Paint)
Math (Mathematical Formula Editor)
OpenOffice can be freely downloaded from www.openoffice.org
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